My mom’s Chinese braised whole fish uses a simple set of ingredients and merely 30 minutes to create a festive main dish. The dish is pan fried, then quickly braised in a soy sauce based sauce to create a tender texture with a balanced and aromatic flavor. It’s a perfect dish for Sunday dinner or Chinese New Year.
Ingredients
1(1 to 1.5 lbs)whole branzino, or other white fish (*Footnote 1)
1tablespooncornstarch
3tablespoonsvegetable oil
3scallions, whites cut into 2” pieces, some greens reserved and thinly sliced for garnish
Score the fish with 1” space in between cuts. Thoroughly pat the fish dry with paper towels. Coat the fish with a thin layer of cornstarch. Shake off the excess cornstarch.
Prepare a piece of aluminum foil that can fit in your wok and fully cover the fish.
Heat the oil in a wok over medium-high heat until smoking. Swirl the wok to coat the bottom with oil, so the fish will be fully in contact with the oil once added. Very carefully lower the fish into the wok. Let cook without touching for 2 minutes. Use a spatula to carefully release the fish and flip it. Brown the other side for 2 minutes. Transfer the fish to a plate and set aside.
Your wok should still have some oil left. Add or reduce the oil if needed, so there’s about 1 to 2 tablespoons of it left. (*Footnote 2) Add scallion whites and ginger. Stir and cook for 20 seconds to release fragrance.
Add water, Shaoxing wine, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce and sugar. Bring to a boil and add back the fish. Place the aluminum foil on top so it loosely covers the whole fish. Braise over medium heat for 3 minutes (*Footnote 3), making sure the liquid is boiling the whole time, but not so much that it reaches a rolling boil. Remove the foil, carefully flip the fish, then replace the foil. Braise for another 3 minutes. Remove the foil. You can test the texture by gently pulling off a piece of meat and it should come off the bone easily. Transfer the fish to a serving plate.
Remove and discard the scallion and ginger pieces. The sauce should be reduced and slightly thickened. If it still looks very watery, turn the heat to high to reduce the sauce for 1 to 2 minutes. Cook and stir until the sauce thickens enough to thinly coat the back of a spoon, then pour it onto the fish. Garnish with scallion greens. Serve hot as a main dish.
Notes
I used Royal Dorade in the pictures, because it was the freshest fish the day I shot this recipe. But I think branzino works better in this recipe because the meat is very tender.
If you use a fattier fish, the fish will render off oil as it cooks and you should remove some oil before proceeding the next step.
For larger fish that are around 1.5 lb, braise the fish for 4 minutes on each side.
To make this dish gluten-free: use tamari to replace soy sauce. Use dry sherry to replace Shaoxing wine.